January 2026 in Germany: Important changes you need to know

Newsworm
with
AFP
December 23, 2025
Germany introduces major policy and financial changes in 2026 affecting wages, taxes, pensions, energy, healthcare, and family benefits. From minimum wage hikes to tax relief and energy subsidies, these updates will impact households, employees, and businesses across the country.
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January 2026 in Germany: Important changes you need to know
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As Germany enters 2026, several major financial, social, and policy changes will directly impact households, businesses, and workers. From higher health insurance contributions to energy relief, minimum wage hikes, and digital healthcare updates, here’s a detailed guide for residents to prepare.

Minimum Wage Increase

Germany’s minimum wage rises from €12.82 to €13.90 per hour starting January 1, 2026. This increase benefits millions of workers, especially Minijob employees, whose monthly earnings cap will now be €603 tax-free. For those earning minimum wage, it means they can work up to 43 hours per month without losing tax advantage

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Health Insurance Contributions Rises

Leading public health insurers in Germany are raising their supplementary contributions for 2026. For the first time, the average supplementary contribution surpasses 3%:

  • DAK: 2.8% → 3.2% (total 17.8%)
  • TK: 2.45% → 2.69% (total 17.29%)
  • Barmer: 3.29% (total 17.89%)

Combined with the statutory 14.6% base rate, both employees and employers will face higher monthly costs, affecting millions of households. Residents should plan for a significant increase in healthcare spending, which may amount to €80–150 extra per year for an average earner.

Electricity and Gas Relief

Germany is easing energy costs in 2026. Electricity grid fees will drop thanks to €6.5 billion in government subsidies, saving a household consuming 3,500 kWh per year about €100. In addition, for 600,000 manufacturing companies and farmers, the electricity tax will remain permanently low from 2026, providing long-term relief for industry and agriculture. Together, these measures aim to ease the financial burden of rising energy prices and make bills more predictable for families and businesses.

The gas storage levy is abolished, cutting costs for households and businesses by over €3 billion in total. Households will save around €1 billion, while industrial and energy-intensive companies benefit from the remaining €2 billion.

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New Military Service Model

Germany is reforming military service starting in 2026. Key changes for citizens include:

  • Questionnaire for all 18-year-olds: Young Germans will receive a form to assess motivation and suitability for the Bundeswehr. Filling out the questionnaire is required for men; women can participate if they choose.
  • Medical examinations: Men born in 2008 or later must undergo medical checks, while it remains optional for women.
  • Voluntary service for now: Joining the military is currently optional, but compulsory service could be reintroduced if recruitment targets aren’t met.

This new model focuses on planning for personnel needs and encouraging participation, while keeping the option of voluntary service. While service remains optional for now, compulsory service could be reinstated if recruitment targets are not met.

Pension Reform: Stability and Incentives

Germany is overhauling its pension system in 2026 to provide greater financial stability, encourage continued work, and strengthen retirement savings. The reform includes:

  • Pension level locked at 48% of average income until 2031, preventing benefit erosion.
  • Introducing Active Pension, retirees who continue working can earn up to €2,000 per month tax-free
  • Employment restrictions removed, older workers can stay temporarily with the same employer without formal justification.
  • Strengthened occupational pensions to encourage employer-supported retirement savings.

While stabilising pensions in the short term, demographic pressures mean further reforms will likely be needed.

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Nursing Reform: More Powers, Less Paperwork

To address staffing shortages and improve care quality:

  • Expanded responsibilities for nurses, allowing them to carry out tasks previously restricted to doctors.
  • Better support for home care and preventive services.
  • Simplified applications and forms to reduce bureaucracy.
  • The goal: make nursing jobs more attractive and ensure coverage in rural and underserved areas.

Tax Relief and Allowances

Several new tax and allowance measures kick in to ease costs for households and businesses.

  • Restaurant VAT drops from 19% to 7% on meals (excluding drinks), stabilising the hospitality sector
  • Commuter allowance rises to 38 cents per km from the first kilometre, replacing the previous tiered system.
  • Volunteer allowance increases to €960/year, and instructor allowance rises to €3,300/year.
  • Expanded tax deductions for political donations, union fees, and tax-free Olympic medals.

Child Allowance Increases

From January 2026, child benefit will rise to €259 per month per child, up by €4 from the previous rate. This increase will be applied automatically, so families do not need to submit new applications. With more than 10 million children eligible, the reform aims to strengthen family finances and reduce child poverty.

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Deutschlandticket Price Rise

The Deutschlandticket, Germany’s nationwide monthly public transport pass, will increase from €58 to €63 starting January 2026. The ticket provides unlimited access to regional trains, trams, buses, and subways, making it a popular option for commuters and students.

Short-Time Work (Kurzarbeit) Extended

The German government has confirmed that short-time work benefits (Kurzarbeit) can continue for up to 24 months through December 31, 2026. This extension provides companies with the flexibility to adjust working hours during economic slowdowns without resorting to layoffs. Employees retain income security during temporary reductions in working hours, helping households maintain financial stability.

Digital Health ID Launch

Germany is introducing the Health ID, a new digital identity designed to simplify access to healthcare services. Patients will be able to use it at doctor visits to access digital health records and services more efficiently. The Health ID is part of a broader effort to modernize healthcare management, though the physical electronic health card will still be in use.

These changes represent a major shift in everyday life, costs, and services for people in Germany. From higher healthcare contributions and wage increases to energy relief, pensions, and family support, 2026 will bring both challenges and opportunities for households and businesses. Staying informed and planning ahead will help residents navigate the year efficiently.

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